Consultant To Wijaya Products Tourism Essay Essays

Consultant To Wijaya Products Tourism Essay Essays Consultant To Wijaya Products Tourism Essay Essay Consultant To Wijaya Products Tourism Essay Essay Introduction In order to make this assignment I assume that I have been hired as a adviser to Wijaya Products ( Pvt ) Ltd which is a well-established fabrication company of spices and condiment merchandises in Sri Lanka ( place state ) . The company was established in 1989. Image 01: Logo of Wijaya Merchandises Vision Bing one of the Sri Lanka s prima fabrication and selling company of spices and condiment merchandises in Sri Lanka, we strive to go a universe renowned maker, distributer and exporter in the chief points we produce. Mission We ever believe that we are the concern and happy because of our honored client s satisfaction through feedback. We are ever committed to better the quality of our merchandises by presenting the province of the art engineering, skilled employees and promoting them challenge themselves. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //spiceswijay.com/index.php? p=abtus ) Merchandises Spices chillie pieces, chillie pulverization, roasted chillie pulverization, curry pulverization, roasted curry pulverization, pepper pulverization, turmeric pulverization and mustard pulverization. Flour ruddy rice flour, white rice flour, kurakkan flour, undu flour and sago Pasta Noodles, particular noodles and particular papadam Coffee Tea Salt ( hypertext transfer protocol: //spiceswijay.com/index.php? p=procat ) Certified Recognition ISO 9001 2008 Quality Management System ISO 22000 2005 Food Safety Management System ISO 14000 2004 Environment Management System SLS Quality Standards ( hypertext transfer protocol: //spiceswijay.com/index.php? p=urvalus ) Wijaya Merchandises are manufactured by utilizing quality natural stuffs with no added artificial colourss, spirits and savings. Presently there are over 400 employees employed in the organisation. The merchandises are exported to states such as Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Maldives and Italy. ( http: //www.eximdata.com/company/wijaya-products pvt ltd-7112.html ) As an enlargement plan the company is be aftering to spread out their operations by exporting spice merchandises including chillie pieces, chillie pulverization, roasted chillie pulverization, curry pulverization, roasted curry pulverization, pepper pulverization, turmeric pulverization and mustard pulverization to United Kingdom ( host state ) peculiarly to London. The chief mark market is South Asians in London. Image 02: Spices Reasons to Select UK It is decided to export merchandises to United Kingdom because there are many South Asiatic people in England. These people use spices to fix their every day-to-day repast. Therefore there will be a demand for the merchandises. In 2007, 170,000 Sri Lankan people were in UK. ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Sri_Lankans ) Following Table 01 shows the population of some of the South Asians in England harmonizing to the 2001 nose count and 2009 estimations. By 2011 it is definite it ll be increased. 2001 Population 2001 Percentage 2009 Population 2009 Percentage American indians 1,028,546 2.09 % 1,414,100 2.7 % Pakistanis 706,539 1.44 % 990,700 1.9 % Bangladeshis 275,394 0.56 % 384,300 0.7 % Other South Asians 237,810 0.48 % 377,700 0.7 % Table 01: 2001 nose count and 2009 estimated population of South Asians in England ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_England ) Many South Asians are in states such as Canada, UK, USA, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Italy. ( www.go2southasia.org/embrace/south-asians-around-the-world/ ) The company selected England due to following grounds. Refer Appendix 01 for farther analysis. Many South Asians are found in a individual state and their population is quickly turning. British Pound is universe s 5th highest valued currency unit. ( www.xe.com ) UK is the 6th largest economic system in the universe and the 2nd largest within the EU. ( www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3846.htm ) EU is the largest export market for spices. UK is a prima spice devouring state in EU. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epckenya.org/index.php? option=com_content A ; task=view A ; id=173 A ; Itemid=206 ) Reason to Select London Merchandises are exported to London. London was selected because bulk of South Asians in UK lives in London. Following Table 02 clearly shows that entire population of Sri Lankans, Indians and Pakistanis in London has increased from 1991 to 2001 and the London has the largest population. Region Population 1991 2001 London 222,061 289,241 East Midlands 48,391 58,335 North East 4,901 12,150 North West 63,949 82,467 South East 70,359 85,722 South West 5,836 19,576 East of England 38,600 46,733 Cymrus 7,927 9,483 Table 02: Entire Population of South Asians in 1991 A ; 2001 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/uk/05/born_abroad.stm ) UK consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Nothern Ireland. London is the capital of England. The substructure of London is in good criterions. London s conveyance forms the bosom of the route, rail and air webs in UK. London has a web of roads runing from main roads, major individual passenger car manner roads, distributer roads and streets. There are six airdromes in London such as Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted, London City and London South end Airport. Ships can go through River Thames and it is one of London s chief conveyance paths. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_London ) Image 03: Map of UK Different Social Groups in Sri Lanka and UK Sri Lanka United Kingdom Entire Population 21,283,913 ( 2011 est. ) 62,698,362 ( 2011 est. ) Age Structure 0-14 old ages 24.9 % 15-64 old ages 67.2 % 65 and above 7.9 % 0-14 old ages 17.3 % 15-64 old ages 66.2 % 65 and above 16.5 % Gender Male 49.3 % Female 50.7 % Male 49.2 % Female 50.8 % Cultural Groups Sinhala 73.8 % Sri Lankan Moors 7.2 % Indian Tamil 4.6 % Sri Lankan Tamil 3.9 % Other 10.5 % White 92.1 % Black 2 % Indian 1.8 % Pakistani 1.3 % Mixed 1.2 % Other 1.6 % Religions Buddhists 69.1 % Muslim 7.6 % Hindu 7.1 % Christian 6.2 % Other 10 % Christian 71.6 % Muslim 2.7 % Hindu 1 % Other 1.6 % Unspecified 23.1 % Languages Sinhala 74 % Tamil 18 % Other 8 % English more than 70 % Cambrian Irish Cornish Table 03: Different societal groups in Sri Lanka and UK ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/srilanka.html ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/UK.html ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.indexmundi.com/sri_lanka/demographics_profile.html ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.indexmundi.com/united_kingdom/demographics_profile.html ) Different Social Group Behavior Patterns of Sri Lanka and UK Greetings and Meetings The traditional manner of recognizing in Sri Lanka is stating Ayubowan ( in Sinhalese ) or Vanakkam ( in Tamil ) by seting thenar together and somewhat bowing the caput. But younger people by and large tend to agitate custodies. In UK manus shingle is the common signifier of salutation and there is no issue over gender. In Sri Lankan civilization, adult females abstain from physical contact with unfamiliar work forces, hence most of the adult females will non manus shingle. In concern meetings, because of the hierarchal civilization Sri Lankans use rubrics along with the family name. If there is no professional rubric, so uses Sir or Madam . Where as in UK, most people use rubric or Mr , Mrs , or Miss along with the family name. Now a twenty-four hours this can besides be seen utilizing in Sri Lanka every bit good. In concern meetings both UK and Sri Lanka are normally formal and wear formal costumes. British work forces wear a suit with a tie and places. Women wear concern suits with shirt with either a skirt or with a pant. This is besides the same in Sri Lanka but sometimes adult females wear Sarees. In UK meetings ever have a clearly defined intent therefore meetings are conducted harmonizing to an docket. Both Sri Lankans and British avoid long-drawn-out oculus contact as it makes people experience uncomfortable. Dining Etiquettes Main repast dishes in UK are Roast Meat, Yorkshire pudding, and Toad-in the-hole. Main repast in Sri Lanka is Rice and Curry. Asians particularly South Asians including Sri Lankans, Indians and Pakistani s usage batch of spices when fixing nutrient. Sri Lankan people normally use their right manus to eat but on occasions they use cutter to eat. British people ever use cutter particularly a fork and a knife to eat nutrient. Moslems refrain from hog merchandises, intoxicant or any other nutrient that contain meat unless it is halaal certified. Hindus do non devour beef because they consider it as a sacred animate being. Gift Giving Etiquettes Peoples in both states portion gifts particularly among household members and close friend. British people give gifts for birthdays and Christmas. Sri Lankan people portion gifts for occasions such as birthdays, nuptialss, Sinhala and Tamil New Year and Christmas. British normally give gifts such as box of cocoas, bottle of vino or flowers. Hindus do non prefer gifts made out of leather. Sri Lankans give and receive gifts from both custodies in order to demo niceness. British unfastened gifts when received but it is non the same in Sri Lanka. They do non open gifts when received. Festivals and Celebrations In Sri Lanka different festivals are celebrated harmonizing to the ethnicity or the faith. Vesak Fool Moon Day celebrated by Buddhists Deepawali and Maha Siva Rathri celebrated by Hindus Haj Festival and Ramadaan celebrated by Moslems Christmas is celebrated by Christians. UK the festivals and jubilations include Easter, Halloween, Edinburgh Festival and Bonfire Night. Harmonizing to the ethnicity or the faith people in UK celebrates different festivals and jubilations. Sinhala and Tamil people celebrates New Year on 14th of April, Muslims celebrates New Year harmonizing to the Islamic calendar which is known as Muharram . Where as British celebrates New Year on 1st of January. Other British people consider promptness is of import while Sri Lankans do non pay much attending to promptness. Black is mourning colour in UK and White is considered as mourning colour in Sri Lanka. In UK, V for Victory mark, done with the manus is considered as an violative gesture. Sri Lankans keep long intermissions and use obvious tactics of turning away. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/srilanka.html ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/UK.html ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cyborlink.com/besite/united_kingdom.htm ) Positive and Negative Influences of Sri Lankan and UK Cultures on Business Decision Making Decision devising is slower in UK. Therefore hotfooting into speedy determinations may harm the concern relationship. This is negatively act uponing the concern determination devising in state of affairss where the determination has to be made really rapidly. In Sri Lanka there are merely few linguistic communications used. The chief linguistic communications are Sinhala, Tamil and English. There are other linguistic communications such as Malay but those linguistic communications are non normally used. This has a positive influence on make up ones minding which language/languages to utilize in packaging, labeling and in promotional activities. Even though the English is the chief linguistic communication in UK, there are different ethnicities that use different linguistic communications. For illustration there are many Indians and Pakistanis in UK. There are tonss of linguistic communications that Indians use including Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Theligu, Kannada, and Gujarati and so on. Pakistanis usage linguistic communications such as Urdu, Panjabi, Pashto and Sindhi and so on. This may act upon negatively on make up ones minding which linguistic communication to utilize in packaging and labeling. Sri Lankans usage spices for the readying of every twenty-four hours repasts. What of all time the ethnicity, the faith, gender or age except babies consumes spices. This nutrient behaviour positively impacts on make up ones minding the mark market. But in UK there are assorted sorts of ethnicities with different nutrient behaviour forms. British utilizations spice but non every bit much as Asians particularly South Asians including Sri Lankans and Indians. Majority of the population is British. Therefore it has an influence on concern determination devising. In UK there are different ethnicities with different spiritual groups. They celebrate different festivals and vacations. When make up ones minding what promotional activities to transport out and when to transport out promotional activities these civilizations will act upon negatively because there are so many facets to look into. Due to the few cultural and spiritual groups in Sri Lanka it is easy to do determinations on promotional activities. There are tonss of societal groups in UK harmonizing to the ethnicity and faiths which are different from one another. When fulfilling one societal group you may pique another societal group due to cultural differences. Hence it is really hard to do determinations to fulfill every one. Therefore it has a negative impact on determination devising. Peoples in UK value promptness. Therefore merchandises should make and should go to to concern meetings on clip. Sri Lankans do non pay much attending to Punctuality. If promptness is non met in UK so it may negatively impact on the concern. For illustration if Sri Lankans could non go to a meeting on clip in UK, so there will be deficiency of clip to discourse concern affairs and the determination devising will acquire slower. Therefore this may consequence negatively on concern determination devising. In Sri Lanka these merchandises are considered as feminine merchandises. But in UK there are many individual people ( males ) in UK particularly the 1s who have migrated for their surveies or business. These people make their ain nutrient. Therefore it is hard to categorise the merchandises as feminine or masculine in UK. This will act upon negatively. Honor and self-respect is highly of import to Sri Lankans. When the reply to a inquiry is no Sri Lankans give vague or uncommitted replies to avoid losing award or self-respect. Sometimes they may state one thing but mean another thing. This may consequence negatively on concern determination devising. For illustration in a concern meeting if Sri Lankans use obscure replies to avoid face, it may make misinterpretations among the British. Therefore this may act upon negatively on concern determination devising. Decision In order to make this assignment I assume that I have been hired as a adviser to Wijaya Products ( Pvt ) Ltd which is a well-established fabrication company of spices and condiment merchandises in Sri Lanka ( place state ) . As an enlargement plan the company is be aftering to spread out their operations by exporting spice merchandises including chillie pieces, chillie pulverization, roasted chillie pulverization, curry pulverization, roasted curry pulverization, pepper pulverization, turmeric pulverization and mustard pulverization to United Kingdom ( host state ) peculiarly to London. The chief mark market is South Asians in London. Reasons to choose UK includes that there are many South Asiatic people in England and the all right economic conditions. London was selected because bulk of South Asians in UK lives in London and the substructure of London are in good criterions. There are different societal groups of Sri Lanka and UK harmonizing to the age, gender, ethnicity and faith and their behaviour forms differ harmonizing to the salutation and meeting, gift giving etiquettes, dining etiquettes and festivals and jubilations. Finally concludes with an analysis of positive and negative influences of place and host state cultures on concern determination devising. Making concern in UK is non same as making concern in Sri Lanka because there are tonss of societal groups harmonizing to the ethnicity and faiths which are different from one another. When fulfilling one societal group you may pique another group due to cultural differences. Therefore making concern in UK is a challenge because it is seen as a paradox in many facets. Recommendation As the adviser of Wijaya Products ( Pvt ) Ltd following recommendations are recommended to follow when carry oning concern in UK. By Achieving the Halaal enfranchisement the company will able to make Muslims easy. When carry oning meetings with people in UK, use an docket and do certain it is forwarded in progress for them to reexamine and urge any alterations. Include facts and figures when making presentations because people in UK rely on facts instead than emotions in determination devising. After a meeting, direct a missive including what was decided and what are the future stairss to be taken. It is recommended to be punctual because people in UK value promptness the most. UK has a diverse society because of the mixture of cultural and spiritual groups. Therefore needs to concentrate more on different civilizations bing in UK when determinations are made.

Stance and Its Relations

Stance and Its Relations â€Å"Stance† and Its Relations â€Å"Stance† and Its Relations By Mark Nichol A previous post listed words such as constitute that ultimately stem from the Latin verb stare, meaning â€Å"stand.† Here, stance (from the present participle of stare), and words in which stance is the root, as well as terms related to those words, are listed and defined. A stance is a literal or figurative attitude or posture or a position in which a person stands to prepare to engage in athletic activity. (Stand is from Old English and is distantly related.) Constance (â€Å"standing with†), meaning â€Å"steadfastness,† is an obsolete term (and a rare female given name), as is its synonym constancy, but the adjectival form constant persists to mean â€Å"steadfast† as well as â€Å"invariable† or â€Å"uniform† as well as â€Å"regular.† The adverbial form is constantly, and the antonym is inconstant. Circumstance (â€Å"standing around†) means â€Å"condition, detail, event, or fact associated with another,† or pertains to evidence that supports the likelihood of an event (as in the phrase â€Å"circumstantial evidence†); circumstances is a euphemism alluding to financial resources (for example, one said to be in straitened circumstances is poor). Distance (â€Å"standing apart†) is the space between two points in space or time, or the quality of being spatially or emotionally remote or intellectually dispassionate; the adjectival form is distant, and distantly is the adverbial form. (Distantness is a rarely used noun referring to the quality of being distant.) One can also describe a far point or area as â€Å"the distance,† as in the phrase â€Å"looking out into the distance.† An instance (â€Å"standing on†) is an example or an occasion; the word can also be a verb meaning â€Å"cite† or â€Å"demonstrate†; in legal terminology, it pertains to the pursuit of a lawsuit. Instant means â€Å"a very small point at time†; an additional, outdated sense is â€Å"the current month,† seen abbreviated in historical correspondence in phrases such as â€Å"in your letter of the 15th inst.,† meaning â€Å"the letter you sent on the 15th of this month.† As an adjective, instant means â€Å"current,† â€Å"immediate,† or â€Å"urgent† or refers to something ready-made or able to be prepared very quickly and/or very easily; instantly is the adverbial form. The adjective instantaneous means â€Å"occurring immediately,† and its adverbial form is instantaneously. The verb instantiate is a synonym for â€Å"embody† or â€Å"express.† A substance (â€Å"standing under†) is any physical material, but substance also pertains to essence, meaning, and quality. Euphemistically, it refers to property or wealth, as in the phrase â€Å"a man of substance.† In reference to addictive or otherwise harmful substances, it is used in the phrases â€Å"controlled substance† and â€Å"substance abuse.† The adjective substantial has multiple senses, including â€Å"essential† or â€Å"true,† or â€Å"considerable† or â€Å"sturdy.† Substantial can also be a noun meaning â€Å"something of substance,† and the quality of being substantial is substantiality or substantialness, and the adverbial form is substantially. Assistance is the act of assisting, or helping, a person or another entity. (Assist literally means â€Å"stand by.†) Desistance refers to desisting, or ceasing to assist; the noun is little used, but desist (â€Å"stop standing†), though rarely employed otherwise, is widely known from the legal phrase â€Å"cease and desist,† which pertains to a demand to stop infringing on a right, such as copyright. Resistance is the act of opposing or an opposing force or a source of opposition, the capacity to resist (â€Å"stand again†), or a behavior in which a patient opposes psychological therapy; capitalized, the noun has referred to various organizations that covertly oppose a force occupying a country or other geopolitical territory. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Talking10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings50 Synonyms for "Song"

Social Cognitive Theory of gender development and functioning Essay

Social Cognitive Theory of gender development and functioning - Essay Example Though there are both positive and negative effects of classification through gender, it can be considered as the main basis in the segregation needed in different aspects of life (p. 92). Gender differentiation is another influential concept that has effects on the social functions and roles of a person. This can be attributed to the fact that the society often presents a double standard on the genders resulting to prejudice on the basis of being male or being female. The stereotypical notion, that males are stronger, more capable and have higher status, can be considered as the effect of such view. Although gender differences can evidently be based on the physical attributes, it is the socio-cultural aspect which can greatly affect the development of a person (p. 92-93). There are different theories through the course of history include the Freudian psychoanalytic theories, Kohlberg’s cognitive theory, the gender schema theory and the social and biological theories (p. 93). The study undertaken is focused on the discussion of the Social Cognitive theory which constitutes different aspects namely biological, cognitive and social. The said theory can be considered to have the important applications in the different scenarios in the society due to its recognition the complex interaction of functions that can constitute the gender development of a person. In terms of the basic point of view of the theory, it can be considered as a synergy of the concepts of personal, behavioral and environmental theories which include the different interactions between the said factors can be considered as the main strength of the Social Cognitive Theory (p. 94). It can be analyzed that from the main cause and origin of the said theory, the cognition and the analysis of the different issues and concerns within the social realm is the main

Is Outsourcing Good for America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Is Outsourcing Good for America - Essay Example As Konig & Koskela elaborates â€Å"Over the last years, as a result of the growing globalization, international outsourcing, which is defined as the acquisition of production parts from an independent foreign supplier, has become an important managerial tool in reorganizing a firm’s production process (22). Outsourcing as a managerial tool however is not a new or a radical business practice concept. Offshoring, a specific subset of outsourcing, involves the practice of moving noncore operations overseas, either by transferring jobs to a foreign subcontractor or building a facility where labor is cheap (Burkholder 2). It is only recent that outsourcing became pervasive as precipitated by the advances in information technology, integration of economy and the necessity for businesses to keep up with competition. As further elaborated by Burkholder, Private industry and the federal government have numerous reasons for outsourcing. Based on a survey by the General Services Admini stration in February 1998, â€Å"Outsourcing Information Technology,† the following are the primary reasons, in descending order of importance, for outsourcing information systems: Focus in-house resources on core functions. Allow personnel cost savings. Improve quality of information systems services. Increase flexibility (9). And this pervasiveness in resorting to outsourcing has changed the way business is done. Now, some early adopters are figuring out how to tap overseas workers for personal tasks. They're turning to a vast talent pool in India, China, Bangladesh and elsewhere for jobs ranging from landscape architecture to kitchen remodeling and math tutoring. They're also outsourcing some surprisingly small jobs, including getting a dress designed, creating address labels for wedding invitations or finding a good deal on a hotel room, for example (http://online.wsj.com). Given the scope and scale that outsourcing is being practiced today, it is no longer a surprise tha t this has caused anxiety among workers of host countries of a possible displacement from their jobs. Those workers' fears however have some grounding in fact. The prime motive of most corporate bean counters jumping on the offshoring bandwagon has been to take advantage of such "labor arbitrage" -- the huge wage gap between industrialized and developing nations. And without doubt, big layoffs often accompany big outsourcing deals (http://www.businessweek.com). Business as an entity is still profit driven and will always look for ways for it have a competitive edge against competitor to maintain profitability and increase the value for its shareholders. As always, it will always be motivated on cutting cost to maximize profitability. Such, outsourcing is just one of its strategy to keep up with competition and maintain its profitability in the market. For sure jobs will be in danger. With wages in developing countries like India and China which is only 10 to 20% compared to US salar y, the incentive for companies to outsource is just very hard to resist especially when there seems to be an endless supply of educated and underemployed workers (Hira 3) who can equally perform a US based job. The IT industry, which was once one of the highest paid jobs, is estimated by the experts of the University of California to be in danger of being outsourced. And nothing can

Meaning of Life and Personality Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and Personality Essay What is personality? Personality is defined as a ingrained and relatively enduring patterns of thoughts, feeling and behavior. How can anybody be certain how his or her personality is going to turn out. I think people go through many different types an stages of personality throughout life. I think there no way to judge a personality, and thats if you go by what researchers go by. Do researchers gather all the people in the world and judge the way they act, think, and go through what they do? I think everybody chooses their own personality, what I mean is there personality goes through what prson want it to be. People change their personality many times, at different times. People change their personality through the environment they go to everyday. There is really is no defintion to me, because personality changes too many times and people change each time to a new social world. A personality is very unique to a person, because it defines a person characterstics toward life. Personality usually has to constitute the meaning of that person and the way he or she lives in the world. Personality has to be with that person at all times, because it will help it will help distinguish you from other people. Personality is a key element for a person to establish his or hers in the social world. One person can not only have on personality because that person thakes on a different personality of the series of things that a person is going about. This all comes to point how does personality develops in a person. Reasechers think personality develops in the enviroment and is through heredity.

Rape: The Opening of a Taboo :: Crime Violence Women Essays

Rape: The Opening of a Taboo missing works cited â€Å"I had been working a while, maybe an hour or so, when I became aware of the sound of breathing behind me. A man was standing there, watching me type on the laptop. He had been there for quite some time,† wrote a Massachusetts Institute of Technology student in the university’s newspaper, the Tech. Concern about the victimization of female college students has grown in this country since 1990, according to the Sexual Victimization of College Women report by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The rising awareness of sexual victimization has displaced the ideal of college campuses as ivory towers for the new fear that campuses have become â€Å"hot spots for criminal activity,† the report said. Awareness about this topic began to grow with the passing of the Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act of 1990. This act forced any college that was participating in a federal student aid programs to publish and distribute to its students and employees an annual report containing security policies and campus crime statistics for the university, the NIJ and BJS report said. The Campus Sexual Assault Victims’ Bill of Rights was added to the act in 1992. The federal law requires that the victim has the right to change their academic schedule and their residence hall, according to James Ferrier, Associate Director of Public Safety at Northeastern University. " Now often times the woman says ‘Wait a minute, he’s the one who did it. He’s the one who should move or he’s the one who should have his schedule changed. Why should my life be changed? Why should I move out from out of my circle of friends and move somewhere else?’ The answer there is clear, it’s a due process issue. At that point, the perpetrator hasn’t been found responsible of anything, he’s innocent until proven guilty. Just on an accusation, it would violate that person’s rights of due process,† Ferrier said. Campus Statistics Many studies have been done since the act was passed in 1990 to collect the statistics of sexual assault on college campuses. â€Å"The statistics that are used are 35 out of 1,000 college-age women will raped each academic year. On a campus with 10,000 students, that’s 350 a year,† said Sarah Dawgert, Public Education and Volunteer Coordinator at the Boston Area Rape Crisis Center (BARCC). â€Å"One out of six or one out of ten is a victim of sexual assault during her college career. Rape: The Opening of a Taboo :: Crime Violence Women Essays Rape: The Opening of a Taboo missing works cited â€Å"I had been working a while, maybe an hour or so, when I became aware of the sound of breathing behind me. A man was standing there, watching me type on the laptop. He had been there for quite some time,† wrote a Massachusetts Institute of Technology student in the university’s newspaper, the Tech. Concern about the victimization of female college students has grown in this country since 1990, according to the Sexual Victimization of College Women report by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The rising awareness of sexual victimization has displaced the ideal of college campuses as ivory towers for the new fear that campuses have become â€Å"hot spots for criminal activity,† the report said. Awareness about this topic began to grow with the passing of the Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act of 1990. This act forced any college that was participating in a federal student aid programs to publish and distribute to its students and employees an annual report containing security policies and campus crime statistics for the university, the NIJ and BJS report said. The Campus Sexual Assault Victims’ Bill of Rights was added to the act in 1992. The federal law requires that the victim has the right to change their academic schedule and their residence hall, according to James Ferrier, Associate Director of Public Safety at Northeastern University. " Now often times the woman says ‘Wait a minute, he’s the one who did it. He’s the one who should move or he’s the one who should have his schedule changed. Why should my life be changed? Why should I move out from out of my circle of friends and move somewhere else?’ The answer there is clear, it’s a due process issue. At that point, the perpetrator hasn’t been found responsible of anything, he’s innocent until proven guilty. Just on an accusation, it would violate that person’s rights of due process,† Ferrier said. Campus Statistics Many studies have been done since the act was passed in 1990 to collect the statistics of sexual assault on college campuses. â€Å"The statistics that are used are 35 out of 1,000 college-age women will raped each academic year. On a campus with 10,000 students, that’s 350 a year,† said Sarah Dawgert, Public Education and Volunteer Coordinator at the Boston Area Rape Crisis Center (BARCC). â€Å"One out of six or one out of ten is a victim of sexual assault during her college career.

Business Law: Exemption Clause

An exemption is a clause in a contract that exempts or removes liability from one or both parties in certain circumstances. Exemption clauses are used frequently in business organization contract. These clauses apportion risk between the parties concerned and the law upholds them, assuming the parties negotiated them while drafting the contract 2. The two ways in which exemption clauses can be incorporated in a contract are: (1) Incorporation by notice and (2) Incorporation by signature. 3.I would first ask X if he was notified of the hotel’s policy while, he was checking in. If He was informed of a policy to secure valuables at the front desk, then he was responsible for his losses and Y had no obligation to reimburse him for his losses. However, if he was not informed of Y’s policy on securing valuables while checking in then he was entitled to be reimburses by Y. He is entitled for reimbursement because the notice in the room did not form part of the contract between himself and Y.He became aware of this policy after the contract was made and therefore it cannot form part of the contract. Y is therefore responsible for replacing his valuables. 4. Tim went to Danto Auto Rental to rent a minivan for his family trip in Maxboro Estate. He was notify that the Danto Auto Rental is not responsible for any damages inflicted to any occupant of the minivan cause by mechanical problems or any vehicle accident. Tim signed the document exempting Danto Auto Rental from liability case by mechanical problems or any vehicle accident.For an exemption to be upheld there must be sufficient notice of the exemption or the exemption must be incorporated by signature. This means that the exemption must be in a contract signed by both parties or a party must be made aware of the exemption clause in reasonable time or at the time of the contract. In this case the contract was made when Tim sign the rental documents. 5. An exemption clause must satisfy both the common la w and statutory criteria. The courts in recent cases have, however, tended to concentrate on the statutory criteria. . Misrepresentation is: A statement of fact made by one party to contract (the representor) to the other (the representee) which, while not forming a term of the contract, is one of the reasons that induces the representee to enter into the contract. 7. In a misrepresentation case, for the courts to make its decision, it generally looks for the following two things in the representor’s statement: (1) Statement of fact and (2) Inducement. 8. In a case of Tim v Roy – T Company build concrete houses with plycemet backing instead of blocks.The marketing department of the company, market the houses as fully concrete. R purchase one of the houses from T Company at the cost you would pay for a fully concrete house. After living in the house for a month R found out that the house was not fully concrete. The plaintiff sued on grounds that he bought the house from the company because he thought the company was building fully concrete houses and he was deceived when they did not. In this case the information given by the Marketing department was of a fraudulent one therefore it was a fraudulent misrepresentation.When proving a fraudulent misrepresentation the plaintiff have to prove that the representor acted in a fraudulent manner or that they made the statement knowingly or without belief it was true or recklessly. All of the above was proven. Tanya’s Boutique v. Andrea Collins – In this case, Tanya gave wrong information concerning the originality and make of the dresses she sold in her boutique. This information was given based on facts that she got from the Dictoria Secret weekly which have a reputation from outstanding information on quality dresses. Andrea later found out that the dresses she bought was a knock-off and not an original.She returned the dresses and requested that her money be return. Tanya refused to return the money. In the case, the misrepresentation by Tanya could be classified, as innocent misrepresentation because she believed the dresses were original. Therefore, her burden had been discharge and her representation could be classified as innocent misrepresentation. 9. (a)(b)(c) Type of MisrepresentationRemedies Available 1FraudulentRescission & damages 2Negligent (common law)Damages only 3Negligent (representor must show reasonable grounds to believe in the truth of the statement)Rescission & damages 4InnocentRecession & Indemnity 0. 1. Indemnity – Compensation for wrong done, or trouble, expense or loss incurred. An undertaking usually by deed to indemnify another. An indemnity can only claimed for loss arising from the entering into the contract and not for any consequential loss, which can only be claimed as damages. 2. Damages – The pecuniary satisfaction awarded by a judge or jury in a civil action for the wrong suffered by the plaintiff. (Exemplary damages; n ominal damages) Damages can be assessed either on a reliance basis or on an expectation basis. 3.Rescission – Putting a contract to an end or voiding a contract usually caused by some type of misrepresentation. It is an equitable remedy and therefore discretionary. It can be loss because of reaffirmation, lapse of time; restitution is no longer possible and a third party has gained an interest. Rescission can be lost where the subject matter of the contract cannot be restored to the representor, and where a third party has gained an interest in the goods. 4. Onus – Burden of proof 5. Contra Proferentem rule – States that any doubt or ambiguity in the wording of a clause will be construed against the person seeking to rely on it.

Project Assignment Essay

Planning is critical phase in a project life cycle. Although that is the case project control is pivotal and it goes through the project phase. Without proper project control in any project, failure possibilities are fairly high in such project. The intention of scope management is to define and outline the intention of any project. Scope management is defined by the PMBOK as; ‘†¦.. the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work only the work required, to complete the project successfully. It is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is or not included in the project.’ The project scope sets the stage for developing a project plan. It clearly states the project’s objectives and deliverables. Scope definition provides an administrative plan that is used to develop your operational plan, i.e. the plan for how you are going to run the project. Scope definition should be as brief as possible, but complete. Poorly defined scope leads to project failure. The development of the scope must involve the project manager, sponsors, performing organisations and beneficiaries. Our organisation like any other company before initiating a project will follow the following ways in designing scope management: âž ¢ Scope planning: PMBOK defines this stage as ‘the process of developing a written scope statement as the basis for future project including, in particular, the criteria used to determine if the project or phase has been completed successfully.’ In scope planning issues that refers to schedule, cost timelines and boundaries will be outlined in this phase. âž ¢ Scope definition: The PMBOK defines scope as; ’subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components’. In order to be clear of the intention of any project, project must be defined clearly in order to operate smoothly. If the scope of the project is not clearly defined the project manager will suffer the consequences of possibilities of project failure and the conflict that will arise between him or her and client or the project sponsor. In relation to the WBS the scope will be divided in work packages. âž ¢ Scope verification: during the initiation phase and scope planning, stakeholders and the client must verify the scope in order to approve the scope of the intended project. Scope verification is one of the important tools of project planning as the project cannot go ahead until stakeholders verify it. For an example during the initial phase once the project manager presents the feasibility study to the stakeholders their inputs and approval is key to the project. 1. WBS: Work break down structure The work break down structure (WBS) was developed in the 1960’s as the tool to enhance project planning. WBS is in a hierarchal form where work packages are presented either in graphical box or text indent. Burke (2010:128) mentions the main components of WBS as the following: ââ€" ª Structure ââ€" ª Method of subdivision ââ€" ª Numbering or coding ââ€" ª Level of detail ââ€" ª Number of WBS levels ââ€" ª Roll up ââ€" ª Integrating the WBS to assign responsibility Once the scope and deliverables have been identified, the work of the project can be subdivided into smaller work elements. The outcome of this process is called the work breakdown structure. All the elements/steps that make up WBS are called work packages. It is very useful as the structure clearly points to what has to be done and in what sequence (order). It divides the work and responsibility into individual work implementation for the project by: †¢ making it possible to plan, schedule and budget; †¢ providing a framework for tracking and monitoring cost and work performance; †¢ defining communication channels; †¢ assisting in understanding and coordinating many parts of the project; †¢ pointing to problems and ensuring they are quickly addressed

5 Cases for Requiring a Comma Before a Sentence Tag

5 Cases for Requiring a Comma Before a Sentence Tag 5 Cases for Requiring a Comma Before a Sentence Tag 5 Cases for Requiring a Comma Before a Sentence Tag By Mark Nichol A sentence tag is a word or phrase added to the beginning or end of a statement for emphasis or to provide more information. For the following sentences, I discuss the necessity of preceding end-of-sentence tags with a comma. 1. â€Å"I shouldn’t have been surprised really.† Without a comma separating really from the rest of the sentence, the implication is that really is an adverb modifying how the writer should not have been surprised (really, as in factually, and the opposite of allegedly). However, its function is merely to emphasize the point: â€Å"I shouldn’t have been surprised, really.† 2. â€Å"I was in the other room at the time actually.† This sentence indicates that the writer was in the other room in an actual manner, rather than figuratively, but that’s not the literal meaning. The writer has been challenged about his or her location when an incident occurred, and the intent, again, is to emphasize. A comma is required before actually to signal this distinction: â€Å"I was in the other room at the time, actually.† The idea could also be conveyed with actually inserted elsewhere in the sentence (in descending order of elegance): â€Å"Actually, I was in the other room at the time† or â€Å"I was, actually, in the other room at the time† or â€Å"I was in the other room, actually, at the time.† (Note that not all adverbial tags are so flexible about location; try these variations in the first example, and you’ll see that really seems to feel right only as a concluding tag.) 3. â€Å"We did it all right.† This sentence implies that the writer is evaluating a merely competent performance. With a comma inserted before â€Å"all right,† the implication is of emphasis on the fact of the accomplishment: â€Å"We did it, all right.† 4. â€Å"They offered a free pass to boot.† Without a comma preceding â€Å"to boot† (which means â€Å"as a bonus†), the phrase appears to describe an action that is, thanks to the pass, complimentary. The comma signals that â€Å"to boot† is an appendage that idiomatically offers additional information: â€Å"They offered a free pass, to boot.† 5. â€Å"Geology has an impact on biology and vice versa.† As written, this sentence seems to equate biology and vice versa as two things geology has an impact on. But â€Å"vice versa,† meaning â€Å"the opposite,† applies to the entire sentence preceding it, so it must be set off from the sentence: â€Å"Geology has an impact on biology, and vice versa.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†Ã¢â‚¬Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†Supervise vs. Monitor

Mixing Regular and Synthetic Motor Oils

Mixing Regular and Synthetic Motor Oils Heres a practical chemistry question for you: Do you know what happens if you mix regular and synthetic motor oil? Lets say the mechanic put synthetic oil in your car when you got your oil changed. You stop at a gas station and see you are running about a quart low, but all you can get is regular motor oil. Is it alright to use the regular oil or will you risk harming your engine by doing so? Mixing Motor Oil According to Mobil Oil, it should be fine to mix oils. This manufacturer states it would be unlikely anything bad would happen, such as a gel-forming from an interaction of the chemicals (a common fear), because the oils are compatible with each other. Many oils are a blend of natural and synthetic oils. So, if you are low on oil, dont be afraid to add a quart or two of synthetic oil if you are using regular oil or even regular oil if you are using a synthetic. You dont need to rush right out and get an oil change so youll have pure oil. Possible Negative Effects It is not recommended to routinely mix oils because the additives in different products may interact or the oils may become destabilized by the mixture. You may reduce or negate the properties of the additives. You could lose the benefits of the more expensive synthetic oil. So, adding regular oil to your special synthetic oil will mean youll need to get your oil changed sooner than you would have otherwise. If you have a high-performance engine, its possible it will be displeased if the (expensive) additives cant work the way they are supposed to. This may not damage your engine, but it wont help its performance. The Difference Between Regular and Synthetic Oil Both conventional and synthetic motor oils are derived from petroleum, but they can be very different products. Conventional oil is refined from crude oil. It circulates through the engine to keep it cool and prevent wear by acting as a lubricant. It helps prevent corrosion, keeps surfaces clean, and seals the engine. Synthetic oil serves the same purpose, but its tailored for higher temperature and pressure. Synthetic oil is also refined, but then its distilled and purified so that it contains fewer impurities and a smaller, select set of molecules. Synthetic oil also contains additives intended to help keep an engine cleaner and protect it from damage. The main difference between regular and synthetic oil is the temperature at which it undergoes thermal degradation. In a high-performance engine, regular oil is more apt to pick up deposits and form sludge. Cars that run hot do better with synthetic oil. For most automobiles, the only real difference youll see is that synthetic costs more initially but lasts longer between oil changes.

The creative Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The creative Class - Essay Example Indeed it is the cities progress that really drives the country towards the prosperity and economic independence. Moreover any imbalance in the cities progress due to a lose in population or due to a fall in the employment ratio due to brain drain, can to a large extent affect the stability of the country as a whole. As a result of these factors the researchers have propounded the modern theories, to explain the reason for the growth of the country due to the urban development of the cities. This factor has been explained with the help of two different ways which is explained below. (www.cjrs-rcsr.org) What the Firms and Business entities prefer As per the Creative Class Theory it strongly believes that the major business firms that are present in any country will strongly prefer in setting up their establishments in the regions with an urban backdrop, rather than in the rural areas. This is probably due to many reasons that very well include cost of transportation, the concentration of the labor markets, the availability of infrastructure and also the accessibility to the markets. The availability and the accessibility of the customers and the consumers to the products and the services that are rendered, also play a major role in the location of the business firms. The formation of such cities and the result of the urban development could be due to the fact of the combined affect, which is being produced because of knowledge flow and creation of innovative ideas, which result in the development of new products and services. (www.cjrs-rcsr.org) The effect of the Preferences of the people The preference of the people is a very important factor, which goes a long way in the urban development of the cities. The cities serve like agglomerated areas, which help in providing the services as well as a wide variety of goods for the residents and to the visitors. Thus this kind of consumerism results in the growth of the economy, since it helps business to thrive and pr osper. The growth of the industries also results in the increase in the employment opportunities for the people of the cities, which result in the urban development turning them into affluent economies. Thus the city centers serve to be the hub of attraction for the younger generation, who prefer to live a modern and much more fashionable lifestyle. (www.cjrs-rcsr.org) Most of the theories that have been put forward, do give very high importance to the role of the skilled workers and their availability in the development of the urban city areas. This strongly leads to the fact that the human capital plays a very significant role, in the development and the resulting growth of the urban economy. This has been the key factor that very well determines the location of the firms within the areas, which offer good supply of skilled labor. Thus the successive governments of most of the countries worldwide are trying to exploit this factor, to develop their economies and to boost the growth of the nation as a whole. (www.cjrs-rcsr.org) It is to be noted that Florida’s Creative Class Theory has been considered to be an approach that very well serves as a link between these above said two